Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome virus replication by small interfering RNAs in mammalian cells
Identifieur interne : 005B14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005B13; suivant : 005B15Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome virus replication by small interfering RNAs in mammalian cells
Auteurs : ZHI WANG [République populaire de Chine] ; Lili Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; XINGANG ZHAO [République populaire de Chine] ; TAO HUNG [République populaire de Chine] ; ANMING MENG [République populaire de Chine] ; JIANWEI WANG [République populaire de Chine] ; YE-GUANG CHEN [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory infectious disease that spread worldwide in early 2003. The cause was determined as a novel coronavirus (CoV), SARS-associated CoV (SARS-CoV), with a single-stranded, plus-sense RNA. To date, no effective specific treatment has been identified. To exploit the possibility of using RNA interference as a therapeutic approach to fight the disease, plasmid-mediated small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were generated to target the SARS-CoV genome. The expression of siRNAs from two plasmids, which specifically target the viral RNA polymerase, effectively blocked the cytopathic effects of SARS-CoV on Vero cells. These two plasmids also inhibited viral replication as shown by titer assays and by an examination of viral RNA and protein levels. Thus, our results demonstrated the feasibility of developing siRNAs as effective anti-SARS drugs.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an acute respiratory infectious disease that spread worldwide in early 2003. The cause was determined as a novel coronavirus (CoV), SARS-associated CoV (SARS-CoV), with a single-stranded, plus-sense RNA. To date, no effective specific treatment has been identified. To exploit the possibility of using RNA interference as a therapeutic approach to fight the disease, plasmid-mediated small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were generated to target the SARS-CoV genome. The expression of siRNAs from two plasmids, which specifically target the viral RNA polymerase, effectively blocked the cytopathic effects of SARS-CoV on Vero cells. These two plasmids also inhibited viral replication as shown by titer assays and by an examination of viral RNA and protein levels. Thus, our results demonstrated the feasibility of developing siRNAs as effective anti-SARS drugs.</div>
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<name sortKey="Anming Meng" sort="Anming Meng" uniqKey="Anming Meng" last="Anming Meng">ANMING MENG</name>
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<name sortKey="Ren, Lili" sort="Ren, Lili" uniqKey="Ren L" first="Lili" last="Ren">Lili Ren</name>
<name sortKey="Tao Hung" sort="Tao Hung" uniqKey="Tao Hung" last="Tao Hung">TAO HUNG</name>
<name sortKey="Xingang Zhao" sort="Xingang Zhao" uniqKey="Xingang Zhao" last="Xingang Zhao">XINGANG ZHAO</name>
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